|

1. The Two Scales for specifying Heat Output are BTUS and Watts.
BTUS: Plumbers will often specify the heat output you'll need in BTUS and this figure will normally be in up in the 1000s. BTU stands for British Thermal Units and is a basic measure of thermal energy, where 1 BTU is the amount of energy needed to heat 1 pound of water to 1 degree fahrenheit. The figures are so high when specifying BTUS for radiators as they are heating enough pounds of water to warm your whole room.
Watts: Sometimes plumbers will also specifiy heat output in kilowatts (which is equal to 1000 Watts). 1 watts of heat output is equal to 3.41 BTUS, so watts will always be the lower figure of the two scales. Typically electric radiators & electric heated towel rails are measured in watts, due to the fact they use electric as the energy source and electric is often referred to in watts.
2. How do you Convert Watts to BTUS (and vice versa)?
BTUS = Watts multiplied by 3.41, WATTS = BTUS divided by 3.41
3. Option 1 of 3 for Calculating Output: Use Your Plumber's Advice or Follow Our Basic Recommendations.
Calculating heat outputs is a complex process, as every house and room are different, as there are many factors to take into consideration (such as ceiling height, wall type, no of windows etc). Plumbers are installing radiators all the time, so are expert in advising on heat outputs, so your plumber should indeally be your first point of call in specifying heat output.
Our reccommendation for the most basic guide to calculating heat output is to have 100 watts of power per square metre of floor space. So for example if your room is 3 metres by 4 metres, multiply these figures together to give you 12 square metres. Therefore you need 12 square metres x 100 watts = 1200 watts of heat output needed. Or if you'd like to know this figure in BTUS, you mutlply your watts figure by 3.41 to get the BTUS, so 1200 watts x 3.41 = 4092 BTUs.
4. Option 2 of 3 for Calculating Output: Use Your Existing Panel Radiators.
When your house was built, the contractor or builder will have spent time choosing the right radiators taking into account how they built the house. Therefore this is a good base on which to start. Here at Geyser we often find people wish to replace their standard panel radiators (which we don't sell) with designer radiators.
Measure the width and height of your exsiting radiator, then use the appropriate table below (depending which type of panel radiator you have) to determine its power output in Watts. If you wish to convert the Watts to BTUs, simply multiply the figure given below by 3.41. Remember if your existing radiators aren't warming your room efficiently, increase the heat output form the figures given below, for the replacement model you choose.
|
Single Panel

|
| Length |
|
600mm |
900mm |
1200mm |
1500mm |
1800mm |
| |
|
2ft |
3ft |
4ft |
5ft |
6ft |
| Height |
300mm (12ins) |
260 watts
|
390 watts |
520 watts |
650 watts |
780 watts |
| |
450mm (18ins) |
380 watts |
570 watts |
760 watts |
950 watts
|
1140 watts |
| |
600mm (24ins) |
490 watts |
735 watts |
980 watts |
1125 watts |
1470 watts |
| |
750mm (30ins) |
580 watts |
870 watts |
1160 watts |
1450 watts
|
1740 watts |
|
Single Panel With Fins
|
| Length |
|
600mm |
900mm |
1200mm |
1500mm |
1800mm |
| |
|
2ft |
3ft |
4ft |
5ft |
6ft |
| Height |
300mm (12ins) |
370 watts |
555 watts |
740 watts |
925 watts
|
1110 watts |
| |
450mm (18ins) |
560 watts |
840 watts |
1120 watts |
1400 watts |
1680 watts |
| |
600mm (24ins) |
720 watts |
1080 watts |
1440 watts |
1800 watts |
2160 watts |
| |
750mm (30ins) |
860 watts |
1290 watts |
1720 watts |
2150 watts |
2580 watts |
|
Double Panel
|
| Length |
|
600mm |
900mm |
1200mm |
1500mm |
1800mm |
| |
|
2ft |
3ft |
4ft |
5ft |
6ft |
| Height |
300mm (12ins) |
400 watts |
600 watts |
800 watts |
1000 watts |
1200 watts |
| |
450mm (18ins) |
560 watts |
840 watts |
1120 watts |
1400 watts |
1680 watts |
| |
600mm (24ins) |
700 watts |
1050 watts |
1400 watts |
1750 watts |
2100 watts |
| |
750mm (30ins) |
860 watts |
1290 watts |
1720 watts |
2150 watts |
2580 watts |
|
Double Panel With Single Fin

|
| Length |
|
600mm |
900mm |
1200mm |
1500mm |
1800mm |
| |
|
2ft |
3ft |
4ft |
5ft |
6ft |
| Height |
300mm (12ins) |
580 watts |
870 watts |
1160 watts |
1450 watts |
1740 watts |
| |
450mm (18ins) |
860 watts |
1290 watts |
1720 watts |
2150 watts |
2580 watts |
| |
600mm (24ins) |
1100 watts |
1650 watts |
2200 watts |
2750 watts |
3300 watts |
| |
750mm (30ins) |
1280 watts |
1920 watts
|
2560 watts |
3200 watts |
3840 watts |
|
Double Panel With Double Fins
|
| Length |
|
600mm |
900mm |
1200mm |
1500mm |
1800mm |
| |
|
2ft |
3ft |
4ft |
5ft |
6ft |
| Height |
300mm (12ins) |
760 watts |
1140 watts |
1520 watts |
1900 watts |
2280 watts |
| |
450mm (18ins) |
1040 watts |
1560 watts |
2080 watts |
2600 watts |
3120 watts |
| |
600mm (24ins) |
1340 watts |
2010 watts |
2680 watts |
3350 watts |
4020 watts |
| |
750mm (30ins) |
1600 watts |
2400 watts |
3200 watts |
4000 watts |
4800 watts |
5. Option 3 of 3 for Calculating Output: Use a Heat Loss Calculator.
The most efficient, but most complex way to calculate the heat output required for your home is to use an online heat loss calcualtor. Here you will be asked to enter all the relevant information required about your room and it will return the recommended heat output. Follow This Link to open up the Heat Loss Calculator website.
6. All Geyser Heat Outputs are listed in Delta T60, as this is the typical unit used by British Plumbers; There are 3 Different Delta Outputs: T50, T60 and T70.

Geyser list all heat output figures as Delta T60, which is a formula determining the difference between the room temperature and the internal temperature of the radiator at the time when the heat output was tested. There are three different ways to specify heat output Delta T50, Delta T60 and Delta T70. Most British plumbers will specify heat output in Delta T60, which is why here at Geyser we give all heat outputs in T60, so it corresponds with the plumbers specifications. The European standard is Delta T50, which will give a slightly lower heat output than T60.
If you wish to convert our Delta T60 ratings, to give you a true indication as to heat output when comparing with other suppliers in different formats, use these formulas:
· T70 = T60 multplied by 1.33 T70 = T50 multplied by 1.4
· T50 = T60 divided by 1.264 T50 = T70 divided by 1.4
· T60 = T50 multplied by 1.264 T60 = T70 divided by 1.33
To explain the concept of Delta in more details; All heat outputs have been obtained from controlled laboratory tests, using a standard installation criteria. From 1st July 1997 all radiators manufactured in Europe need to conform to the European standard BS EN442. Under this standard it is necessary to test radiators with a flow (inward) water temperature of 75 C and a return (outward) temperature of 65 C, in a test room with a consistent air temperature of 20 C. At a 75 C flow water temperature, and a 65 C return water temperature the mean average water temperature (MWT) is 70C. If we minus the room temperature of 20 C, we are left with a temperature differential of 50 C or a Delta T of 50.
Tips and Advice:
-
A: Ask your plumber to tell to confirm what delta calculation he is using to specifiy the BTU figure they have given you. Delta T50, T60 or T70. Use the guide above to convert if required.
-
B: Look at the heat outputs given by other radiator suppliers, as this will falsify the heat outputs when comparing like for like products which have been given with different Delta heat outputs. If it isn't specified (like it is on all of our products), you should ask the other supplier what Delta figure is used.
7. Will a Heated Towel give out as much heat as a Radiator?
The simple answer to this question is yes, if the heated towel rail has the same BTUs as the radiator. Typically however, size for size a heated towel rail will give out less heat output than a radiator due to it's design, as it is made up of rungs or bars with gaps for towels. If you plan to have a heated towel rail as the main source of heat for your bathroom try and go for the largest rail you can fit - our largest rails are up to 1760mm high. Follow This Link to view all the heated towel rails we sell on one page, ordered by heat output, with the hottest ones at the top. These are over 3500 BTUs high for some of the stainless steel heated towel rails, which is just as good as any radiator. If you can only fit a smaller rail in your bathroom, then consider a Towel Ring for Heated Towel Rails, as this will stop the towels from cosuming the full heat output and leave the bars exposed to take the chill off the air in the room.
8. How do Geyser calculate the heat outputs for your Electric Towel Rails?
The heat outputs listed on all of our electric heated towel rails and electric radiators are determined by the wattage of the element, supplied with it. Ie If it is a 400w element.. we list the heat output as 400watts and 1364 BTUS (watts x 3.41). This is why you may see the same size rail with the same heat output listed. For Example: If you had two electric towel rails, say 1150x350 and 1150x450, but both are supplied with a 400watt element, so in reality the heat output of the 1150x450 rail is going to be higher, as it has a greater surface area. However, we simply choose to list our heat outputs based on the output of the element (as it is the element heating the solution and thus ultimately heating the room).
9. How do Geyser decide the wattage of element supplied with the Electric Heated Towel Rails?
The element supplied is calculated based on the longest dimension of the heated towel rail (so typically the height measurement, but if it is wider than it is tall, we use the width measurement). Below is a list of all the different size elements we supply with our electric towel rails and the corresponding sizes of electric towel rails, those elements are supplied with:
Single Heat Elements (all available in chrome & 150,400,900 in white)
150 watts: 0mm high > 700mm high
200 watts: 700mm high > 900mm hgh
400 watts: 900mm high > 1200mm high
600 watts: 1200mm high > 1500mm high
900 watts: 1500mm high > 1800mm high
Variable Heat Elements (all available in chrome & matt grey)
300 watts: 0mm high > 900mm high
600 watts: 900mm high > 1500mm high
1000 watts: 1500mm high > 1800mm high
|